Photo of two people standing on top of a building, conducting fieldwork. In front of them are other buildings.
Fieldwork in action, capturing data amidst Tripoli's layered architecture ©

HeritageWatch.AI

While summer evokes images of sunny beaches, a pioneering conservation effort is underway to protect Lebanon’s coastal castles and medieval heritage threatened by climate change and urban pressure.  

This initiative, led by HeritageWatch.AI (formerly Iconem Fund) and supported by the British Council’s Cultural Protection Fund, focuses on safeguarding Lebanon’s coastal heritage from erosion. The challenges in mitigating these threats is compounded by conflict and the historic, patchwork records which make assessing the growing threats to conserving Tripoli’s historic centre much more difficult.  

To address the lack of consistent documentation, from 2022-2025, HeritageWatch.AI have used cutting-edge tools such as photogrammetry and 3D scanning so that safeguarding efforts are data driven. As a result, the project has resulted in high-resolution digital twins and a risk heat map of the historical centre of Tripoli – key preservation tools that have been integral in discussions with policy makers.  

These technological advancements would not have been possible without community engagement from the project’s beginning, delivery, and aftermath. By raising awareness of looting and climate threats, as well as training local architects and engineers in digital recording techniques, this project has built long-term resilience and fostered greater social cohesion. Going forward, future restoration efforts are much more agile as they are driven by communities on the ground.  

Bachaar Tarabay, Head of Scientific Projects, reflected on the importance of community collaboration at the online launch of the British Council’s ‘Digital Cultural Heritage.’ He said that ‘By working hand in hand with local stakeholders, we were able to identify specific conservation needs, adapt our methods accordingly, and most importantly ensure that the community was actively engaged in both data collection and long-term safeguarding of their heritage.’ 

 
A graphic scan of a building against a black background.
Spectral elevation view of Khan al-Sabun, Tripoli ©

HeritageWatch.AI 

Photo of three people seated watching their trainer show them how to use a drone
Trainer demonstrates drone functions to local participants on site ©

HeritageWatch.AI

Given the momentum behind their efforts, this project has raised awareness of Lebanon’s coastal heritage locally and internationally. It was featured at the UK Science Summit in Brussels in March 2024. It was also showcased at this May’s ‘Structural Assessment of the Historical City’ event held by the Order of Engineers in collaboration with the Directorate General of Antiquities, where the project was presented to the Lebanese Ministry of Culture and other key stakeholders. 

Looking ahead with funding from CPF until 2026, HeritageWatch.AI aim to expand the digital cadaster of Tripoli, deepen risk mapping, and continue connecting communities and technology to protect heritage before it disappears. This includes the Citadel of Tripoli which has seen five civilisations go by.  

To wander through HeritageWatch.AI's publicly accessible scanned sites, click here.